Biblical Polygynists


Taken from http://www.crosswinds.net/~morality/ppolygamy.html

Name

Number of Wives

Known Names of Wives

Reference

Abdon, a judge of Israel in the time of the judges; perhaps the same as 'Bedan'.

Uncertain

Judges 12:14

Abijah, king of Judah, son and successor of Rehoboam.

14

2 Chronicles 13:21

Abraham, faithful friend of God and father of the Hebrew nation.

"father of the faithful"

3

Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah

Genesis 16:1

Genesis 16:3

Genesis 25:1

Ahab, king of Israel.

Wives

1 Kings 20:3

Ahasuerus, title of the king of Persia, assumed to be Xerxes.

Women

Vashti, Esther

Esther 1:9

Ashur

2

Helah and Naarah

1 Chronicles 4:5

Belshazzar, king of Babylon at the time of its fall; he to whom Daniel interpreted the writing on the wall.

Wives

Daniel 5:2

Benhadad, the king of Syria.

Uncertain

1 Kings 20:3

Caleb

5

Azubah, Jerioth, Ephrath, Ephah, Maachah

1 Chronicles 2:18-19

1 Chronicles 2:46

1 Chronicles 2:48

David, youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.

"after God?s own heart"

Wives and Concubines

Abigail, Ahinoam, Michal, Maacah, Rizpah, Bathsheba

1 Samuel 25:39

1 Samuel 25:43

1 Samuel 25:44

2 Samuel 3:3

2 Samuel 3:7

2 Samuel 5:13, 1 Chronicles 14:3

2 Samuel 12:7-8

2 Samuel 12:24

Eliphaz

2

Timna

Genesis 36:11-12

Elkanah

2

Hannah, Peninnah

1 Samuel 1:2

Esau

3

Judith, Bashemath, Mahalath

Genesis 26:34

Genesis 28:9

Ezra

2

Jehudijah

1 Chronicles 4:17-18

Gideon, fifth judge of Israel who led the Israelites against the Midianites.

Wives

Drumah, Shechem

Judges 8:30

Heman

Uncertain

1 Chronicles 25:4

Herod the Great

10

Elpide, Phedra, Mariamne, Doris, Malthace the Samaritan, Cleopatra, Pallas, Elpis

Josephus, Ant. 17, 19f.; War 1,562

Flavius Josephus The Jewish War 1.473 (Whiston)

Hezron

3

Abiah

1 Chronicles 2:9

1 Chronicles 2:21

1 Chronicles 2:24

Hosea

2

Gomer

Hosea 1:3

Hosea 3:1

Ibzan

Uncertain

Judges 12:9

Tribe of Issachar

Wives

1 Chronicles 7:4

Jacob, father of the twelve patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.

"the prince of God"

4

Leah, Rachel, Bilhah, Zilpah

Genesis 29:23

Genesis 29:28

Genesis 30:4

Genesis 30:9

Jair

Uncertain

Judges 10:4

Jerahmeel

2

Atarah

1 Chronicles 2:26

Jehoiachin, king of Judah.

Wives

2 Kings 24:15

Jehoram

Wives

2 Chronicles 21:14

Jeroboam

14

Michaiah

Flavius Josephus Jewish Antiquities 8.282 (Whiston)

Jerubbaall

Uncertain

Judges 9:5

Joash

2

2 Chronicles 24:3

Joseph

Uncertain

George Lamsa, in Gospel Light, Harper & Row, p. 5-7, his commentary.

Judah

2

Tamar, Daughther of Shua the Canaanitess

1 Chronicles 2:3-4

Lamech

2

Adah, Zillah

Genesis 4:19

Machir

2

Maachah, Zelophehad

1 Chronicles 7:15-16

Manasseh

2

The Aramitess

1 Chronicles 7:14

Mered

4

Jehudijah, Bithiah, Hodiah

1 Chronicles 4:17-19

Moses

2

Zipporah, Ethiopian Woman

Exodus 2:21

Numbers 12:1

Nahor

2

Milcah, Reumah

Genesis 22:20-24

Rehoboam

78

Mahalath, Abihail, Maachah

2 Chronicles 11:18-23

Saul

2

Ahinoam, Rizpah

1 Samuel 14:50

2 Samuel 3:7

Shaharaim

2

Hushim, Baara

1 Chronicles 8:8

Shimei

Uncertain

1 Chronicles 4:27

Simeon

2

Canaanitish Woman

Genesis 46:10, Exodus 6:15

Solomon

1,000

Sidontans, Tyrians, Ammonites, Edomites

1 Kings 11:3

Terah

2

Genesis 20:12

Zedekiah

Wives

Jeremiah 38:23

Ziba

Uncertain

2 Samuel 9:10

Unnamed

Uncertain

1 Corinthians 5:1

JESUS

5

Analogy, Parable, Matthew 25:1-13

GOD

2

Aholah/Samaria, Aholibah/Jerusalem

Analogy, Ezekiel 23:4, Jeremiah 3:6-14; 31:31-34